Pronunciation is so important when we are trying to communicate. The pronunciation of the s in plurals, 3rd person singular verbs or genitive saxon the pronunciation of the final s in plural words and verbs in the third person singular depends on the final consonant sound before that s. Learn the rules and practice the pronunciation of the final english exercises listenings exercises. When the word to which we add ess ends in one of the following sounds, s, z, s, z, ts, dz sibilant sounds, they are pronounced iz. In this lesson, we will practice the ending s pronunciation with plural nouns, but we also add s to the end of words for other reasons we use the sending sounds in english for. Pronouncing the ending s sounds of plural nouns free. Final s and es are pronounced ez after sh, ch, s, z, and ge. Additionally, when the es comes after the s, z, and the following combinations, sh, ch. Word games for adults learn english ideas for 2019 posesives uses english this will help with the voiced and unvoiced words with the letter s. The s at the end of a word preceded by a voiceless sound is pronounced s. This inclueds root words that end with vowels as all vowels are voiced. Theres a great video on plural sounds online by elemental english. When do you pronounce s as z in the middle of words.
Your students will have so much fun discovering these mystery pictures while playing with verbs, in the third person singular. Though there may be a few oddball exceptions somewhere, in general theres no need to. The pronunciation depends on the last sound of the verb or noun which is usually a consonant. No matter the purpose or spelling of the s, es, s ending, the pronunciation guidelines are the same. Pronunciation of final s english esl worksheets for. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Rule for using the s versus z sound at the end of verbs. Put the words below into their correct pronounciation. How to pronounce words ending in s in english including plural nouns, verbs in. Choose the correct sound s, z or iz for the final sound of each underlined word.
There s a great video on plural sounds online by elemental english. In english, the s, es, s ending has three possible pronunciations. When a verb or noun is modified by adding an s ending use the s or z sound according to the following rule. Therefore, viv has done his best to explain the two english pronunciation rules he believes may be most useful to foreign learners. The pronunciation of the s at the end of words in english. A challenge for many english language learners is the pronunciation of ending sounds. The pronunciation of the final s in plural words and verbs in the third person depend on the final consonant sound before that s. It works and is the pronunciation of native speakers. There are three different ways to pronounce the letter s ending in regular verbs and plural nouns. Its said like bed, not bead, for goodness sake, dont call it deed. Choose the final ses sound for each word then find the odd one in each list. Pronunciation of final s and es for regular plural nouns 2. The other day i was working with a student and we both noticed she was having trouble pronouncing the s and z sounds at the end of words. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
This worksheet and flashcards will help students to practice the pronunciation of final s. Today im going to go over how to pronounce plural nouns. Knowing the pronunciation of these verbs s, z or iz will allow them to color and reveal the mystery pictures. Pronunciation of final s and es a, e, i, o, u b d g. Firstly, youll have to teach your students to recognize which plural nouns end with a s, z, or iz sound.
The three morphemes share pronunciation rules, and plural and third person share spelling rules. When you make these sounds, your lips will be slightly open. For the next couple of weeks, well be working pronunciation of ending s and ed sounds in english. The secret of really learning word final ed eva easton. Incorrect pronunciation can make a simple word difficult to understand. Pronunciation of s and es plural endings speakspeak. Understanding and using english grammar, chart 61 pronunciation of final s and es 1. They catch on immediately to the iz wordsdont need to know if theyre voiced or voiceless. To simplify this pronunciation lesson, only the apostrophe s s spelling is being used. An s is added to verbs to ensure subjectverb agreement with a singular subject.
Pronunciation exercises sound, stress, intonation hints on pronunciation for foreigners. The s at the end of a word preceded by a voiced sound is pronounced z. Move on 1 starter unit pronunciation ses 1 pronounce the final s as s following a voiceless sound a. The ending is pronounced s after a voiceless sound, it is pronounced z after a voiced sound and is pronounced. The s and z sounds that will change your world in english.
In english, we mostly form the plural of a noun by adding s. Word final s authentic american pronunciation eva easton. Both of these sounds are produced in the front part of your mouth. Pronunciation lesson how to pronounce s in 3rd person s. The way this ending is pronounced depends on the last sound of the noun in singular form. S when the final s sounds like the sound a bee makes.
In determining how to pronounce the s or es of a noun, there are three different cases. The final ed of the past and past participle of regular verbs is pronounced as follows. Exceptions to this will be noted below for voiced sounds that need a vowel before adding the plural marker. Test your english pronunciation on the s and improve your english language skills. After each word is spoken, rewrite the word using s, z or iz as its ending to denote the proper pronunciations. This difference in pronunciation is quite intuitive to native english speakers. The pronunciation of written s, es, s is based on the final sound of a word, before adding s. Clear explanations of natural written and spoken english. You can apply the following rules in order to choose the right pronunciation. Hello again, and welcome back to seattle learning academys american english pronunciation podcast. There are three different ways to pronounce the letter s ending in regular verbs and. Pronunciation lesson how to pronounce s in 3rd person s and plural nouns duration.
The pronunciation of the s in plurals, 3rd person singular. A noun is made plural when an s or es is added to the end of the word. But there are 3 different ways to pronounce the s ending. The sounds of the plural s can be pronounced in three ways. Pronunciation of regular verbs s,es endings authorstream. Before we learn the different ways to pronounce the final s, we must first know what voiced and voiceless consonants are. When the final s sounds like gas escaping from a pipe. Use this english pronunciation lesson to practice the plural s, as well as connected speech and rhythm. Pronunciation of final s a free english exercise to learn english.
Remembering a bunch of plural items may be too tricky. I also saw there are some differences in articulating medial s between american and british accents. Which words have a similar pronunciation of s as parents. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the cambridge english dictionary. Instead of teaching it yourself, you can just show your students the video. If you communicate only through the written word, you will need only the first two of these components. Pronunciation of s, es, s ending no matter the purpose or spelling. I already know the rule for pronouncing plural s and es. Say iz when the word ends in s, z, sh, zh, ch, or j sound.
If your students are familiar with ipa, please see page 3 in the pdf. Plurals worksheet s, z and iz sound plurals worksheets. Which words have a similar pronunciation of s as sings. This is the method i used all those years to teach my students word final s. Pronunciation and phonetics s z iz if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Correcting the pronunciation of your s and z sounds in english. The above downloadable teaching material was created for businessprofessional, high school, elementary school, kindergarten and adults at elementary a1. Bir pronunciation rules 1pronunciation of final ed. Explanations, audio samples and varying exercises learning english online. In english we add an s to nouns to show generality or to make plurals, possessives, and contractions. Pronunciation of final ed and s page 2 of 2 last updated.
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